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Teachers and Parents - Phyiscal Resources – Yogasana

 

 

    

 

    

Games
Surya Namaskar
Samata

Yogasana:

*Standing
*Sitting
*Supine
*Prone


Yoga Modules:


Other Yoga postures

Yogasana (Sitting Postures)

Vajrasana  |  ShashankasanaSupta-VjrasanaPaschimo-ttanasana | Ustrasana |

Vakrasana | Ardha-Matsendrasana | Shirshasana

Yogasana Video/Slide Show

Description

Benefits

Limitations

VAJRASANA

 

Diamond pose

 

Vajrasana Google Video

 

 

It is one of the meditative postures stimulates Vajra nadi at the ankles which increases the awareness. Fold the right leg and bring the right heel under the right buttock. Sitting on the right heel, fold the left leg and bring the left heel under the left buttock. Sit erect comfortably with the buttocks resting on both the heels and palms resting on the thighs.

 

Note

In the final posture the soles of the feet face upwards, heels are kept together and the entire weight of the body is felt on the back of the feet.

 

Starting Sthiti:

Dandasana

Ending Sthiti

Shithila Dandasana

Type:

Sitting, Meditative

Count:

8

 

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Benefits

Keeps the spine erect and prevents drowsiness.

 

Helps for cases of Varicose veins prevents deep vein thrombosis. Makes the ankles flexible and prevents flat foot. The only posture which can be performed even after heavy food. Useful for heel pain.

 

Limitations

People suffering from stiff ankle due to Rheumatic problems may avoid this posture.

SHASHANKASANA

 

Moon Pose

 

Shashankasana Google Video

 

Fold the right leg at the knees and then the left leg and sit on the heels in vajrasana resting the palms on thighs. Take the hands behind the back, make a fist of the right palm and hold the right wrist with the left palm.

 

Relax the shoulders. Inhale and lean backwards a little from the waist opening up the chest. Exhale and slowly bend forwards from the waist bringing the forehead on to the ground in front of the knees. Collapse the shoulders. Maintain this position for about one minute with normal breathing.

Inhale and slowly come up to the vertical position. Release your hands and come back to sthiti. Relax in Sithila Dandasana.

 

Starting Sthiti:

Dandasana

Ending Sthiti

Shithila Dandasana

Type:

Sitting, Cultural

Count:

8

 

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Benefits

Enhances blood flow to the head, stimulates the brain and gives flexibility to the spine, ankles and knees. A good posture for breathing ailments.

 

Limitations

Patients with gastritis and peptic ulcer may avoid this posture.

SUPTA-VAJRASANA

 

Lying Diamond Pose

 

Supta Vajrasana Google Video

 

 

 

 

Repeat positions of Vajrasana as described earlier (1-3). Recline slowly backwards taking the body weight on the right elbow first and then the left. Lie flat on the back. Keep the hands crossed above the head. Keep the knees close together in touch with the ground. Maintain with normal breathing. Return to Sthiti.

 

Starting Sthiti:

Dandasana

Ending Sthiti

Shithila Dandasana

Type:

Sitting, Cultural

Count:

8

 

Go to top

Benefits

Stretches the lumbar vertebra, stimulates the lumbar spinal nerves. Helps to prevent sciatica.  Mobilises the hips, ankles and lower back. Helps in cases of vericose veins.

 

Limitations

Person with slip disc, spondylolisthesis and knee pain have to avoid this posture.

PASCIMO-TTANASANA

 

Extreme (Back) Stretching Pose

 

Paschimo-ttanasana Google Video

 

 

Inhale and raise both the arms sideways at shoulder level parallel to the ground. Turn the palms facing upwards. Continue to inhale and raise the arms further up vertically biceps touching the cars and stretch the trunk from the coccyx region. Now turn the palm forwards.

 

Exhale and bend the trunk forwards from the lower back. Stretchy the arms Hands parallel to the ground. Exhale completely, form hooks of index fingers and catch hold of the big toes. Bend the back further forward from the lumbar sacral region so that the trunk is stretched along the thighs and the face rests on the knee. Bend the hands at the elbow and relax the abdomen muscles.

 

Maintain the position for about a minute with normal breathing. Return to sthiti reversing the steps and the breathing Relax in Sithila Dandasana.

 

Note

Do not allow the knees to bend.

 

Starting Sthiti:

Dandasana

Ending Sthiti:

Shithila Dandasana

Type:

Sitting, Cultural

Count:

8

 

Go to top

Benefits

Gives flexibility to the back bone. Stimulates the spinal nerves and back muscles. Improves digestion, Energizes the whole I body and removes constipation

 

Limitations

People with heart ailments, back problems and spondylosis should avoid this posture.

USTRASANA

 

Camel Pose

 

Ustrasana Google Video

 

 

Sit in Vajrasana. Stand on the knees. Place the palms on the waist with fingers pointing forwards. Inhale and bend the trunk backwards and place the palms on the heels. Maintain for about one minute with normal breathing. Exhale while coming back to Sthiti. Relax in Sithila Dandasana.

 

Note

The thighs should be perpendicular to the ground

 

Starting Sthiti:

Dandasana

Ending Sthiti:

Shithila Dandasana

Type:

Sitting, Cultural

Count:

8

 

Go to top

Benefits

Makes the spine flexible. Increases circulation to the head region.

 

Limitations

Those who have undergone any recent operation at the chest or abdomen, people with hernia problems, severe hypertension and low back must be cautious.

 

VAKRASANA

 

Twisting Pose

 

Vakrasana Google Video

 

 

Bend the right leg at the knee and place it beside the left knee. Straighten and twist the waist towards the right as you exhale. Bring the left arm around the right knee and catch the right big toe. Take the right arm back and keep the palm on the ground in such a way that the trunk is kept erect with a proper twist. After maintaining for about a minute with normal breathing return to sthiti and relax for a while in Sithila DaJ) Qasana. Repeat the same on the other side.

 

 

Starting Sthiti:

Dandasana

Ending Sthiti:

Shithila Dandasana

Type:

Sitting, Cultural

Count:

8

 

Go to top

Benefits

Lateral twist gives flexibility to the spine, tones up the spinal nerves.

Prepares the spine for Matsyendrasana. Helps to cure constipation and

Dyspepsia. Stimulates the pancreas and useful for diabetes. Improves the lung capacity.

 

Limitations

People who have recently undergone abdominal surgery may avoid.

ARDHA MATSYENDRASANA

 

Half Twisting Pose (Named after Rishi Matsyendra)

 

Ardha Matsyendra asana Google Video

Bend the right leg at the knees by drawing it along the ground. Place the sole of the right foot against the inner side of the left thigh.

Keep the right heel about 4 to 5 inches away from the perineum. Bend the left knee and place the left foot on the outer side of the right thigh near the right knee. Do not sit on the heels.

 

Inhale, raise the right arm up vertically and stretch up the shoulder. Exhale, twist the waist to the left and bring the right arm over onto the outer side of the left knee. The left knee acts as a fulcrum for getting maximum twist of the spine. Catch the left big toe with the right hand. The right triceps rests on the outer side of the left knee. Now take the left hand behind the back and try to touch the right thigh. Look back over the left shoulder keeping the trunk erect. Maintain for about a minute with normal breathing. Come back to Sthiti. Relax for a while in Sithila Dandasana. Repeat the same, on the other side.

 

Starting Sthiti:

Dandasana

Ending Sthiti:

Shithila Dandasana

Type:

Sitting, Cultural

Count:

8

 

Go to top

Benefits (Same as Vakrasana)

Lateral twist gives flexibility to the spine, tones up the spinal nerves.

Prepares the spine for Matsyendrasana. Helps to cure constipation, dyspepsia, stimulates the pancreas and useful for diabetes. Improves the lung capacity.

 

Limitations (Same as Vakrasana)

People who have recently undergone abdominal surgery may avoid.

SHIRSHASANA

 

Head Stand Pose

 

Shirshasana Google Video

Place a four- fold blanket in front of you on which you will be resting your head in the final position. Place the forearms on the blanket in front of you with the fingers interlocked and the elbows in front of the knees. The distance between the elbows should be equal to the distance from each elbow to the interlocked fingers, forming an equilateral triangle. Place the crown of the head on the blanket in between the interlocked hands.

 

Slowly raise the buttocks and lift the knees off the ground and straighten the legs, keeping the toes on the floor. Thus, you have formed a triangle of the body.

This is Ardha Shirshasana sthiti.  Slowly walk towards the trunk and head, until the back researchs vertical position. Bend the knees slightly and press the thigh against the abdomen and lower chest.

 

Transfer the body weight slowly from the toes on to the head and arms, maintaining a steady balance. Lift the feet off the ground to about 20 cms, carefully balance on the head and the arms. Bending the knees, gradually raise the calves in a controlled movement. Adjust the trunk slightly to counter balance the weight of the legs.

Fold the legs back so that the heels move towards the buttocks. To accomplish this movement, contract the muscles of the lower back. The knees are now pointing down with the legs together.

 

Maintain this position for a few seconds, being aware of complete balance before proceeding. Slowly straighten the hips so that the thighs move up, bringing the knees to vertical position, Keep the heels near the buttocks, Straighten the knees until the legs are in line with the trunk. The whole body should be in one straight line with the feet relaxed. Balance the body.

 

Maintain the position for one minute with normal breathing. Return to sthiti reversing the steps with control on each movement.

 

Note

After returning to sthiti it is mandatory to rest for a while in the following position:

Make a fist of both the palms and place them one above the other in front of the knees. Slowly bend forward to rest the forehead on the fist till the pressure in the head gets lighter. Then relax in Tadasana so that the pressure in the head comes back to normalcy.

 

 

Starting Sthiti:

Dandasana

Ending Sthiti:

Shithila Dandasana

Type:

Sitting, Cultural

Count:

8

 

Go to top

Benefits

Due to improved circulation to the brain the whole nervous system becomes healthy. Memory improves. Endocrine glands such as the pituitary and the thyroid get revitalized. Helpful in hernia. Seminal weakness can be cured. Improves concentration power remarkably.

 

Limitations

Those who have running ears, heart trouble, high blood pressure and weak eye capillaries should not practice Shirshsana.

All suggested Asanas:

Ardhakati Cakrasan  |  Pada-Hastasana  Trikonasana  Parivritta-Trikonasana  |  Parshva-Konasana
Vajrasana | Shashankasana | Supta-Vajrasana | Paschimo-ttanasana | Ustrasana | Vakrasana | Ardha-Matsendrasana | Hamsasana | Mayurasana | Bhujangasana | Salabhasana | Dhanurasana | Sarvangasana | Matsyasna | Halasana | Shirshasana

 

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Other links

1) Hatha Yoga.
2) Yoga postures presented in pictures and narrative instruction. Instruction for posture sequences.Yogaaahhh